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Dates et négociations entre Israël et l'OLP
Sur chacun de ces textes et événements, vous trouverez
en direct les textes et cartes y correspondant, au site
gouvernemental israélien :
The Balfour Declaration, November 2, 1917
The Mandate for Palestine, July 24, 1922
U.N. General Assembly Resolution 181 (Partition Plan) November 29, 1947
The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948
Protection of Holy Places Law, June 27, 1967
The Khartoum Resolutions, September 1, 1967
U.N. Security Council Resolution 242, November 22, 1967
Palestinian National Charter, July 17, 1968
U.N. Security Council Resolution 338, October 22, 1973
Separation of Forces Agreement between Israel and Syria, May 31, 1974
U.N. Security Council Resolution 425 (Withdrawal from Lebanon), March 19, 1978
Camp David Accords, September 17, 1978
Peace Treaty between Israel and Egypt, March 26, 1979
Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel, July 30, 1980
US-Israel Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Cooperation, November 30, 1981
The Golan Heights Law, December 14, 1981
Israel's Peace Initiative, May 14, 1989
Invitation to Madrid Peace Conference, October 30, 1991
Israel-PLO Recognition, September 9-10, 1993
Israel-Palestinian Declaration of Principles, September 13, 1993. Washington après négociations secrètes à Oslo
Le Premier ministre Yitzhak Rabin et Yasser Arafat échangent leur poignée de main historique à la Maison Blanche et signent un accord sur l'autonomie palestinienne dans 5 ans et le projet de reconnaissance réciproque, dit Oslo I.
1er juillet 1994
Création du gouvernement de l'Autorité nationale palestinienne, ayant son siège à Gaza. Arafat s'installe dans les territoires.
Israel-Jordan Common Agenda, September 14, 1993
Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area, May 4, 1994 -
The Washington Declaration (Israel-Jordan-US), July 25, 1994
Agreement on the Preparatory Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities (Israel-PLO), August 29, 1994
Treaty of Peace between Israel and Jordan, October 26, 1994 -
Interim Agreement between Israel and the Palestinians, September 28, Washington
Accord d'Oslo II sur l'extension de l'autonomie en Judée-Samarie.
4 novembre 1995 :
Assassinat d'Yitzhak Rabin, par Yigalk Amir. Shimon Peres lui succède.
Du 13 novembre-21 décembre 1995
Israël remet aux Palestiniens les localités de Bethléem, Jénine, Kalkiliya, Naplouse, Ramallah et Tulkarem. Les points les plus controversés dans la population israélienne sont Naplouse (Sichem) qui est propriété juive depuis les textes bibliques par contrat officiel recencé, et Bethléem qui est la ville comprenant la tombe de Tachel la matriarche.
20 janvier 1996
Constitution du Conseil législatif palestinien. Election de Yasser Arafat comme président de l'Autorité nationale palestinienne.
Summit of Peacemakers - Final Statement (Sharm el-Sheikh, March 13, 1996)
Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire Understanding, April 26, 1996
Agreement on Temporary International Presence in Hebron, May 9, 1996
Juin 1996
Election de Binyamine Nétanyahu.
Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, January 17, 1997.
Retrait de la ville de 'Hévrone, presque en totalité. 'Hévrone est la ville des tombeaux des Patriarches. C'est un grand choc psychologique et une rupture de plusieurs millénaires.
Agreement on Temporary International Presence in Hebron, January 21, 1997
The Wye River Memorandum, October 23, 1998 L'accord prévoit le retrait militaire israélien de 13% de la Judée-Samarie et la libération par Israël de 750 prisonniers palestiniens. Premier transfert de territoires de 2 pour cent le 20 novembre.
The Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum on Implementation Timeline of Outstanding Commitments of Agreements Signed and the Resumption of Permanent Status Negotiations - September 4, 1999. Ehud Barak et Yasser Arafat signent une modification des accords de Wye Plantation qui accorde 7 pour cent en plus aux Palestiniens qui les reçoivent le 10 septembre.
Protocol Concerning Safe Passage between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip - Oct 5, 1999
8 novembre 1999
Ouverture des négociations israélo-palestiniennes sur le statut final de la Judée-Samarie et de Gaza.
21 mars 2000
Israël abandonne aux Palestiniens le contrôle total de 6,1% et le contrôle partiel de près de 40% de la Judée Samarie.
11 juillet 2000.
Ouverture des négociations de Camp David II entre Ehud Barak et le chef de l'Autorité palestinienne Yasser Arafat, sour l'autorité active de Bill Clinton.
Trilateral Statement on the Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David - July 25, 2000
à suivre
La position effective de l'OLP
The Israelian Government Press Office (GPO) today April 28 released excerpts from an interview given by P.A. Chairman Yasser Arafat to the Egyptian Orbit TV on April 18, 1998. Israel intends to lodge a formal complaint with the Palestinians, on the grounds that Arafat's remarks constitute incitement against Israel and are therefore in violation of the Oslo Accords and the Hevron Protocol.
Segments of the interview follow:
Question: How do you explain that you occasionally ask the Palestinian street not to explode?
Arafat: When the prophet Muhammad made the Khudaibiya agreement, he agreed to remove his title "messenger of Allah" from the agreement. Then, Omar bin Khatib and the others referred to this agreement as the "inferior peace agreement." Of course, I do not compare myself to the prophet, but I do say that we must learn from his steps and those of Salah a-Din. The peace agreement which we signed is an "inferior peace". The conditions [behind it] are the intifada, which lasted for seven years.
[GPO Note: Arafat is referring to the Khudaibiya agreement made by Muhammad with the Arabian tribe of Koreish. The pact, slated to last for ten years, was broken within two years, when the Islamic forces - having used the peace pact to become stronger - conquered the Koreish tribe. His reference to Salah a-Din is to the Muslim leader who, after a cease-fire, declared a jihad against the Crusaders and captured Jerusalem.]
...Q: For practical reasons, do you now suggest to maintain quiet despite everything?
Arafat: Yes, I suggest we maintain quiet. We respect agreements the way that the prophet Muhammad and Salah a-Din respected the agreements which they signed.
...Q: Is Arafat still the same revolutionary fighter? Is he capable of taking to the streets when necessary?
Arafat: This nation of giants has created 100,000 Arafats. We are a nation of giants which has been struggling with World Zionism for 101 years, and we are capable of beginning it all again. I say this not in the name of Arafat but in the name of the new generals... All options are open before the Palestinian people.
...Q: Does your position permit you to work without interruption, as you are wont to do?
Arafat: Without a doubt. I would also like to say that I envy
the martyrs and I hope to become one of them, though it has been decreed
thus far that I continue to live."
Arafat informe sur ce que
sera
la signification de la signature
de l'OLP
In a May 10th Al-Quds newspaper interview, Yasser Arafat once again explained to the Arab readership that his agreement to the Oslo accords is to be compared to the pact which Muhammad made with the Arabian tribe of Koreish. Muhammad, who signed the ten-year peace treaty, overcame the Koreish tribe once he had amassed enough strength. This quote and others are documented in a Government Press Office release today which is attached at the end of this news report.
"Question: Do you feel sometimes that you made a mistake in agreeing to Oslo?
Arafat: No... no. Allah's messenger Mohammad accepted the al-Khudaibiya peace treaty and Salah a-Din accepted the peace agreement with Richard the Lion-Hearted."
[Note: Arafat is referring to the Khudaibiya agreement made by Muhammad with the Arabian tribe of Koreish. The pact, slated to last for ten years, was broken within two years, when the Islamic forces - having used the peace pact to become stronger - conquered the Koreish tribe. His reference to Salah a-Din is to the Muslim leader who, after a cease-fire, declared a jihad against the Crusaders and captured Jerusalem. This marks the second time in a month that Arafat has compared the Oslo Accords with the temporary truces signed by Muhammad and Salah a-Din. Previously, he made the comparison in an interview with Egyptian Orbit TV on April 18, 1998.]
--- PA Chairman Yasser Arafat in a newspaper interview
(cited in Al-Quds, May 10, 1998)